St. Francis of Assisi
Summary
A wealthy young dreamer turned joyful pauper, Francis left everything to follow Christ literally, living among the poor, rebuilding the Church, and revealing the Gospel through simplicity, peace, and love for all creation.
Facts
- Born: 1181 or 1182 in Assisi, Italy
- Died: October 3, 1226 in Assisi, Italy
- Feast Day: October 4
- Canonization: July 16, 1228 by Pope Gregory IX
- Patronage: Animals · Ecology · Italy · Merchants · the Poor
Overview
St. Francis of Assisi is one of the most transformative figures in Christian history. Known for his charm, wealth, and adventure, he experienced a profound conversion that led him to embrace poverty as freedom, and creation as a hymn of praise. Founding the Order of Friars Minor, he reshaped medieval Christianity, from a faith of power to a faith of joy and mercy. His life has inspired countless movements for peace, the environment, and renewal of the Church.
“A single sunbeam is enough to drive away many shadows.”
Life Story
Early Life
Born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in Assisi, Italy, Francis grew up in wealth and comfort as the son of a cloth merchant. He was popular and generous, known for his carefree nature and dreams of knighthood. After being imprisoned during a military campaign, he began to question his purpose and felt drawn to prayer and solitude.
Ministry and Mission
While praying in a dilapidated chapel, Francis heard Christ speak to him, “Rebuild my Church.” Taking this literally, he began repairing local churches and serving the poor. His radical joy and simplicity attracted followers who became the first Franciscans. Francis emphasized living the Gospel directly, through poverty, peace, and service. He even met with the Sultan of Egypt during the Crusades, seeking understanding rather than conflict.
Legacy
Francis’s love for creation shines in his “Canticle of the Creatures,” where he calls the sun, moon, and animals his brothers and sisters. He received the stigmata near the end of his life, a sign of his union with Christ. Canonized two years after his death, Francis remains a universal symbol of peace, humility, and joy. His influence endures through the Franciscan family and the Church’s call to ecological stewardship.
Virtues & Lessons
-
Joyful humility — freedom through simplicity
-
Peace through gentleness and dialogue
-
Love for all creation as reflection of God
-
Radical trust in divine providence
-
Service without self-importance
Get Involved
-
Volunteer with an animal rescue.
-
Practice “A Day Without Waste” in Francis’s honor
-
Join a Franciscan mission or ecological ministry
-
Celebrate the Feast of St. Francis with an outdoor blessing of animals

